Where to start the path of a programmer and how to master the IT profession from scratch? To begin with, you should find out what kind of programmers are and choose the direction that suits you best.
The following programmer specialties can be distinguished:
DevOps engineer
A DevOps engineer manages software development operations. He applies engineering tools and his knowledge of development to optimize updates and create software.
Usually DevOps understand advanced level technologies, lead and coordinate the various teams that create or use the company’s software. They oversee code updates and can play a variety of roles: helping colleagues design, develop, test, and release software to consumers.
Mobile developer
These developers specialize in mobile technologies and create applications for platforms such as Google Android, Apple iOS, and Microsoft Windows Phone. Therefore, depending on the specialization, there are Android developers and iOS developers.
Mobile specialists learn programming languages and software development environments for the platform they have chosen. Now there are several major mobile platforms, each with its own main language and development environment.
C++, Java, C Sharp, Go programmer
These developers create websites, mobile applications, utilities, servers or microcontrollers. There are not many such specialists, because not every company needs them, but this does not make them less in demand. The demand for them is growing every year, as well as their salaries.
JavaScript and PHP programmer
These specialists work with JavaScript and PHP programming languages. They develop code for companies, generate software products, correct or refine almost ready codes. In their work, they interact with testers, web designers and other members of the development team.
Frontend developer
Frontend developer works on the visual part of the website. Everything you see there – like buttons, links, animations, and more – was created by an external web developer. His job is to take the main idea, design concept from the client and implement it with code. Frontend development focuses on client services and applications. Such specialists control what you see on the site and what you use.
Backend developer
Backend development includes the logic and integration of web applications on the server side, as well as writing APIsA useful selection for future IT specialists: what are the specialties in IT and how to become a programmer from scratch, creating libraries and working with system components. Such programmers create code that allows the database and the application to interact with each other.
Full-stack programmer
Full-stack developers are experts in both frontend and backend. They understand back-end and front-end languages, frameworks, as well as server, network and hosting environments. Such specialists have a good understanding of business logic and user experience.